Services

Inlays & Onlays

What are inlays and onlays?

Inlays and onlays can be made of porcelain, gold, or composite resin. These restorations are bonded to the tooth to protect the damaged area. An inlay, which is similar to a filling, is used inside the cusp tips of the tooth. An onlay is a more substantial restoration, similar to the inlay but extending out over one or more of the cusps of the tooth.

Traditionally, gold has been the material of choice for inlays and onlays. In recent years, however, porcelain has become increasingly popular due to its strength and esthetic qualities, which match the natural color of your teeth.

How are inlays and onlays applied?

Inlays and onlays require two appointments to complete the procedure. During the first visit, the filling being replaced or the damaged or decaying area of the tooth is removed, and the tooth is prepared for the inlay or onlay. To ensure proper fit and bite, an impression of the tooth is made by the dentist, and sent to a lab for fabrication. You will wear a temporary restoration while the laboratory fabricates the restoration. This will keep you comfortable and protect the tooth until we can bond your new restoration.

At the second appointment, the temporary is removed. We will make sure that the inlay or onlay fits correctly. If the fit is satisfactory, the inlay or onlay will be bonded to the tooth with a strong resin and polished to a smooth finish.

Considerations for inlays and onlays

Traditional fillings can reduce the strength of a natural tooth by up to 50 percent. As an alternative, inlays and onlays, which are bonded directly onto the tooth using special high-strength resins, can actually increase the strength of a tooth by up to 75 percent. As a result, they can last from 10 to 30 years. In some cases, where the damage to the tooth is not extensive enough to merit an entire crown, onlays can provide a very good alternative.